删除文件夹保留文件
在一级文件夹下删除子文件夹，但是保留子文件夹里的内容
Windows, Windows 10
问题被标记为
下面是我的一个尝试（my approach）版本。
有几个小功能：
- 使用 -a 后跟目录全路径，定义要被移动的源文件夹
- 使用 -b 后跟目录全路径，定义要被移动文件的目标文件夹
- 使用 -o 定义直接覆盖，也就是说，如果在目标文件夹中存在与被移动的文件同名的情况下，不做重命名处理，而是直接覆盖原文件
- -h 显示命令说明的简要
- -d 移动完后，删除 (-a) 指定的源文件夹
- -v 显示模式：显示源文件全路径文件名和被移动后的文件名
- -p 自定义重复文件更名策略，默认是"copy-"，也就是说如果文件名冲突，会在文件名后面加上“(copy-#)”, #是从0开始的递增数字。
最后的-p的用途：在尝试中发现，无论是习惯或其他原因，比如“文档.docx”和“文档(copy-1).docx”两个不同文件同时存在。
如果使用默认策略的话，“文档.docx”的第二个重名文件，应该命名为“文档(copy-1).docx”，但是这个文件已经存在了，为了放置覆盖，会被命名为“文档(copy-2).docx”。结果是造成视觉的错觉。
使用-p，就可以在运行命令时自定义策略，比如“重复-”，这样同名文件就可以轻松区分：
比如“文档.docx"的重复文件会被命名为：“文档(重复-0).docx”,“文档(重复-1).docx”等，
而“文档(copy-1).docx”的重复文件会被命名为： “文档(copy-1)(重复-0).docx”和“文档(copy-1)(重复-1).docx”等等。
这个脚本也可以在github上获得，后续更新也会在github上：http://tinyurl.com/bde8uaxw 或者 https://goo.su/7XXW2P
#!/bin/bash
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
# Move all files in a folder and its subfolders to another folder
#
# Desciption:
# utilize find command to list all files, exclude folders, in folder A and then move to
# folder B, if there's a duplicate file exist, it trys to rename to a new files and then
# move.
#
# Optional Arguments:
# run it with option: -h
#
# VERSION: v 1.0
#
# History:
# 2024-02-28: support options:
# -h show help
# -o Overwrite existing or duplicate file in target folder B
# -a <folder A> Absolute path of source folder A
# -b <folder B> Absolute path of target folder B
# -p <string> Appendix adding to duplicate/existing filename
# default is "copy-"
# -d Delete Fodler A after all files moved, default is "No"
# -v Verbose mode
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (C) Tony Liu 2024-
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
append="copy-"
overwrite=false
deleteFolder=false
verboaseMode=false
ScriptName="$(basename "$0")"
showHELP()
{
/bin/cat << EOF
Move all files in folder A and its subfolder(s) to another folder B
Usage: $ScriptName [-h] [-o|-d|-v] -a <folder> -b <folder> [-p <string>]
-h Show this help
-o Overwrite existing file
-a <folder A> FQP (Fully Qualified Path or absolute path) of source folder A
-b <folder B> FOP (fully qualified path or absolute path) of target folder B
-p <string> Appendix adding to duplicate/existing filename
default is "copy-"
-d Delete Fodler A after all are moved, default is "No"
-v Verbose mode
EOF
exit 0
}
moveFile()
{
local sourFile="$1"
local destFolder="$2"
filename="$(basename "$sourFile")"
[ "$filename" = "." ] && return
[ "$filename" = ".." ] && return
fName="${filename%.*}"
eName="${filename##*.}"
[ "$filename" = "$fName" ] && eName=""
[ -z "$fName" ] && [ -z "$eName" ] && return
if [ -z "$fName" ]; then fName=".$eName"; eName=""; fi
[ -n "$eName" ] && eName=".${eName}"
[ "${filename:0-1}" = "." ] && eName="."
local dupName=""
if ! $overwrite; then
if [ -e "${destFolder}/${fName}${eName}" ]; then
local i=0
while true; do
dupName="(${append}${i})"
[ -e "${destFolder}/${fName}${dupName}${eName}" ] || break
(( i++ ))
done
fi
fi
[ $verboaseMode ] && echo "moving [$sourFile] to [${destFolder}/${fName}${dupName}${eName}]"
mv -f "$sourFile" "${destFolder}/${fName}${dupName}${eName}"
}
while getopts "ha:A:b:B:p:odv" opt; do
case $opt in
h)
showHELP
;;
a|A)
sourFolder="$OPTARG"
;;
b|B)
destFolder="$OPTARG"
;;
p)
append="$OPTARG"
;;
o)
overwrite=true
;;
d)
deleteFolder=true
;;
v)
verboaseMode=true
;;
*)
showHELP
;;
esac
done
[ -z "$destFolder" ] && showHELP
[ -z "$sourFolder" ] && showHELP
[ -d "$sourFolder" ] || showHELP
[ -d "$destFolder" ] || mkdir "$destFolder"
find "$sourFolder" -type f -print0 | while read -r -d '' eachFile; do
moveFile "$eachFile" "$destFolder"
done
if $deleteFolder; then
echo "deleting folder A: [$sourFolder]"
rm -fr "$sourFolder"
fi
